World+History+part+1

civilization: a society in an advanced state of social development patriarchal: a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male linerelating to or characteristic of a man who is older or higher in rank. Pharaoh:the title of the ancient Egyptian kings Judaism:Jews collectively who practice religion based in the Torah and the Talmud. Monotheistic :believing that there is only one god. covenant:a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action prophets:the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures. caste system:a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity Hinduism:the religion of most people in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal Buddhism:The religion and philosophy founded by the Indian teacher Gautama Buddha; A religious movement practiced by Buddhists Confucianism: the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family